Step Three - Neutralizing Stain

Step Three - Neutralizing Stain

After The Concrete Properly Dries, It's Time to Unveil The Artwork

See What Color The Concrete Has Really Become

Finally time to see colors and how the concrete
has transformed into artwork

Step Three video if reading is too much

A residue will usually form during the drying stage. Some acid stain colors will have a heavier residue while others will have hardly any. Regardless though, the acid stain residue must be neutralized and rinsed off with clean water. Once it has been neutralized, rinsed, and allowed to dry, the stain will lock in and not scrub down. So if you want to scrub it down to try and lighten some areas, do it when you first wash the residue.

neutralizing acid stain floor

How To Neutralize The Stain

Neutralize with water and either baking soda, t.s.p., or ammonia and then final rinse twice with clean water only. We recommend using 12 to 16 ounces of ammonia per mop bucket. Or 4 ounces of ammonia to 1 gal of water in your sprayer.

You can use mops, water hoses, wet/dry vacs, and/or extremely soft bristle brooms to neutralize the stain and remove the residue.

How To Remove The Residue

You can rinse out and use your pump up sprayer to spray the neutralizing solution onto the concrete, and then mop up with clean rinse water, or if outside use a water hose to flood rinse the concrete while lightly brushing. Be sure to rinse a couple of times.

When cleaning the stain residue, a very soft bristled push broom, similar in softness to the brush at a car wash, can be used to lightly brush the area and help remove the residue easier. When you rinse the residue it is important not to over scrub. The stain can be scrubbed down fairly easily at this point.

⚠️Neutralizing Warning ⚠️

If you do not properly neutralize the stain, then the sealer will lose it's bond, which will then have to be stripped and re-applied. If you leave too much residue you could have streaking or discoloration. So again, while you don't have to get every last bit of residue up, you do need to neutralize and rinse very well.

neutralizing and mopping concrete acid stain

The removal of absolutely all the residue isn't the real objective and complete removal of all the residue isn't necessary. Though you do need to remove as much as you can. A very light powdery residue remaining should be OK but a lot of residue is not. The reason for washing the residue is to neutralize the acid. So long as you properly neutralize and rinse the concrete well a couple of times, it should be fine.

When Mopping, Change The Water Regularly.

The residue will still have the capacity to stain and kill vegetation. So choose ahead of time where you'll be emptying your mop buckets. When staining outdoors, it's important to flood rinse. Keep the water flowing to dilute the residue as much as possible as it is washed off the concrete.

If washing residue across unstained concrete, then it's even more important to flood rinse and also to use a brush or push broom to push it and brush it to prevent it from staining.

Concrete damp while drying down
What the concrete looks like when it is drying down from washing the residue, and to the point of being damp, (not saturated wet but not completely dry either, rather in between - damp) is what it will look like if sealed with Clear Shield Water Based Decorative Concrete Sealers.
Concrete saturated wet after washing residue
What the concrete looks like while it is still saturated wet from washing the residue is what it would look like if you apply another coat of stain, or if sealed with a Solvent Base Sealer.

Doing More Than One Coat Of Concrete Stain

There is no need to remove the residue between coats. Just be sure the first coat is dry. Walking on wet concrete stain will leave footprints. If you prefer it to be darker, once you have neutralized and rinsed the residue, then you can do additional coats of stain.

← Previous Step ← Prev Staining Guide Guide Next Step → Next →
Concrete Camouflage Tag line